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A new family of plant antifungal proteins.

Identifieur interne : 000522 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000521; suivant : 000523

A new family of plant antifungal proteins.

Auteurs : A J Vigers ; W K Roberts ; C P Selitrennikoff

Source :

RBID : pubmed:1799695

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Plant seeds contain high concentrations of many antimicrobial proteins. These include chitinases, beta-1,3-glucanases, proteinase inhibitors, and ribosome-inactivating proteins. We recently reported the presence in corn seeds of zeamatin, a protein that has potent activity against a variety of fungi but has none of the above activities. Zeamatin is a 22-kDa protein that acts by causing membrane permeabilization Using a novel bioautography technique, we found similar antifungal proteins in the seeds of 6 of 12 plants examined. A polyclonal antiserum was raised against zeamatin and was used in immunoblots to confirm the presence of zeamatinlike proteins in these seeds. N-terminal amino acid sequencing was carried out on the antifungal proteins from corn, oats, sorghum, and wheat, and these sequences revealed considerable homology with each other. Interestingly, these N-terminal sequences are also similar to those of thaumatin, a pathogenesis-related protein from tobacco, and two salt stress-induced proteins. These results indicate that zeamatin is not unique but is a member of a previously unrecognized family of plant defense proteins that may include some species of pathogenesis-related proteins.

DOI: 10.1094/mpmi-4-315
PubMed: 1799695


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Antifungal Agents (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Antifungal Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Candida albicans (drug effects)</term>
<term>Cross Reactions (MeSH)</term>
<term>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunoblotting (MeSH)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Candida albicans (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
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<term>Inhibiteurs trypsiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plantes (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (isolement et purification)</term>
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<term>Seeds</term>
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<term>Immunotransfert</term>
<term>Inhibiteurs trypsiques</term>
<term>Réactions croisées</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Plant seeds contain high concentrations of many antimicrobial proteins. These include chitinases, beta-1,3-glucanases, proteinase inhibitors, and ribosome-inactivating proteins. We recently reported the presence in corn seeds of zeamatin, a protein that has potent activity against a variety of fungi but has none of the above activities. Zeamatin is a 22-kDa protein that acts by causing membrane permeabilization Using a novel bioautography technique, we found similar antifungal proteins in the seeds of 6 of 12 plants examined. A polyclonal antiserum was raised against zeamatin and was used in immunoblots to confirm the presence of zeamatinlike proteins in these seeds. N-terminal amino acid sequencing was carried out on the antifungal proteins from corn, oats, sorghum, and wheat, and these sequences revealed considerable homology with each other. Interestingly, these N-terminal sequences are also similar to those of thaumatin, a pathogenesis-related protein from tobacco, and two salt stress-induced proteins. These results indicate that zeamatin is not unique but is a member of a previously unrecognized family of plant defense proteins that may include some species of pathogenesis-related proteins.</div>
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